Algebra, free essay sample

For this difficult we will make sense of if the Tartan 4100 is alright for cruising. The recipe given is C= 4d1/3 where d is the uprooting in pounds In the primary model the vessel has a light emission. 5 and a relocation of 23,245 lbs C = 4d1/3b The beginning radical recipe C = 4(23,245)1/3(13. 5) Values connected C = 4(. 035)(13. 5) Apply type C = 0. 14(13. 5) Multiply C = 1. 89 This is not exactly or equivalent to 2 so this vessel is alright for cruising. Another approach to see whether the boat is alright for cruising is to take the extreme recipe we just got and illuminate for the variable d. c/4b3=d1/3(3) Multiply each side by 3/1 to counterbalance the example. D = c †3 Since this is a negative, utilize the corresponding to counterbalance the negative 64b †3 D = 64b3 believer the 3D shape root D = (4b/c)3 We were given the estimation of b being 13. 5 toward the beginning of the issue. We will compose a custom paper test on Variable based math, or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The given issue has given us 3 factors.. Variable c is utilized to speak to the invert screening esteem. Variable d speaks to the removal in pounds. Variable b speaks to the pillar width. While examining math numerous individuals feel there is almost no or no spot in the genuine word wherein we will utilize what it is we are being educated. This issue has given us that we can utilize radical equations in reality. The cruising scene utilizes radical equations to decide whether a boat is alright for sea cruising. REFERENCES Dugopolski, M. (2012) Elementary and middle of the road variable based math (fourth ed). New York, NY: McGraw †Hill Publishing.

To Grade Or Not To Grade, That Is The Problem Essays (1786 words)

To Grade or Not to Grade, That is the Problem - What's your GPA (Grade Point Average)? - Have you taken this course previously? What did you get? In his exposition The Farce Called Reviewing, Arthur E. Lean inquiries the utilization of posing to these sorts of inquiries. Evaluations have become some portion of our lives as understudies. Individuals need an evaluating framework and appear to expect it to be vital and characteristic for the procedure of formal education(Lean 131). He alludes to the evaluation as an image indicating to communicate an estimation of scholastic accomplishment an assessment of the quality and amount of learning(Lean 132). There are two principle contentions Lean has recommended. Initially, there is an irregularity from the graders. Second, he considers the to be framework as being out of line and even destructive for understudies' mentalities toward training. He calls attention to that evaluating framework ought to be disposed of. To reinforcement the way that numerous individuals are testing the need of the evaluating framework, Lean gives two models: A supported exertion ought to be made to toss out bogus affectations to learning. Somehow a large portion of these allude to our fixation on grades?. As a framework for assessing achievement of wide instructive points, it stays a disappointment. Hardly any educators have any deliberate thought of how to review decently. Reviewing is likewise the main lowlife behind the outrage of school cheating, said Louis T. Benezet (Lean 130). I have some time in the past arrived at the resolution that the checking framework itself is harming in its effect on the instruction of our youngsters and youth, and that it ought to go the method of the hickory stick and moron tops. It ought to be surrendered at all degrees of training, said Ernest O. Melby (Lean 130). I concur with Lean somewhat that there are a few irregularities from the graders and maybe some injustice happened to numerous understudies. Then again, I don't know that the framework is absolutely hurtful for understudies' mentalities toward training. Additionally, given the way that the evaluating framework is a helpful instrument for both rousing and estimating understudies' scholarly capacities, the framework is as yet basic to be kept. There is an irregularity between markers for reviewing research papers or open inquiries that I concur with Lean. On his case of a few instructors denoting a similar paper, perpetually the appointed evaluations on a similar subject extended all the path from A (great) to E (disappointment) (Lean 132). Albeit numerous educators may state that perspective would not be evaluated while they make an effort not to inclination, there is no assurance that an educator would not give a lower imprint to a paper since s/he may differ with certain pieces of the article. As a previous English class understudy in grade 12, I notice that my educator would in general be prejudicing on non-local English essayists' papers. I said that because since there is a major evaluation contrast if our papers were set apart by another who had not met the scholars previously. A proficient marker who was recruited by the English office reviewed one of our research papers each term. By and large, the non-local English scholars got essentially better grades than th! ey do when our class educator is checking. The normal differential imprints for non-local English are around ten percent. With respect to local English author, the differential imprints are not without a doubt. The facts confirm that the reviewing framework can scarcely be totally reasonable. As a matter of fact, most instructors attempt to be reasonable and exact in their gauge (Lean 133). One educator who reviews a work precisely doesn't propose that different instructors would do likewise. Anyway Lean cases that all the time they know- - in any event, the individuals who are straightforward with themselves realize that they are endeavoring the outlandish. No self-regarding educator ever rests calmly the night in the wake of turning in a lot of evaluations, for he realizes that the framework has made a quack of him and he heads to sleep and detesting himself for it (Lean 133). I don't concur with the manner in which Lean is scrutinizing the educators since their job is to go about as a judge on understudy's work. There is a contrast between being uncalled for and accommodating with the framework. An instructor who gives the best reasonable evaluation to a task is in effect reasonable. What Lean recommends is that instructors don't endeavor to change the reviewing framework. Lean is being unjustifiable to the instructors! thusly in light of the fact that an instructor's

Rape Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Assault Culture - Essay Example A great many people accept there is an assault culture today on grounds and other higher learning establishments. This paper has put out certain perspectives to help the contention for presence of school assault It is anticipated that the level of bogus assault extends between two to 10%. Casualties should report such cases. Others may likewise report instances of someone else assault case while it never happened, for example, a mother may dishonestly report a youngster assault or a beau may erroneously report a girlfriend’s assault. Bogus assault casualties give bogus proof like giving bloodied garments, disarranging the space to demonstrate that there was a battle. The presence of bogus assault is genuine. Clinicians and guides contend that bogus assault signals distinctive sort of issue. These issues for the most part are mental and may require fast mediation (John, 2008). The supposed casualty ought to experience careful advising before some other activity. The contention about bogus examined a portion of the causes. A portion of the reason incorporates consideration chasing, vengeance, mental trouble, and insatiability for influence as well as cash. A few casualties may endeavor to report a bogus assault to straighten something up. They might be intrigued to realize what will happen to individuals around that person. Interruption is another reason for one to report a bogus assault. They might need to divert the police, family, or even companion from a specific event. Bogus assault in schools and colleges is primarily for consideration chasing. A casualty may erroneously guarantee assault so as to look for consideration from the people the individual is keen on. for example a lady may dishonestly blame a sweetheart for assault so as to stand out enough to be noticed. Understudies additionally may report bogus assault to look for their parent’s consideration. Guardians may disregard their kids while in schools and colleges (John, 2008). This may influence the youngster mentally driving the person in question to detailing

Research The Scientific Method And Its Importance - 550 Words

Research The Scientific Method And Its Importance (Essay Sample) Content: The Scientific MethodNameCourseTutors NameDateThe Scientific MethodThe scientific method is an encompassing technique for experimentally gathering and adding knowledge or querying phenomena. The method requires an empirically provable or measurable evidence. Scientific studies and research typically involves the use of the scientific method in evoking their findings. Understanding the scientific method is, therefore, essential for any scholar.The scientific method is important because it helps eliminate potential researcher bias towards any criterion of the study. Since scientists are human beings, they are always susceptible to bias and prejudice, based on any prior knowledge they may hold. This knowledge or information may emanate from cultural and personal beliefs. The scientific method helps minimize the influence of this bias due to its requirement for a standardized, procedural way of conducting the inquiry. This helps the researcher concentrate only on the fact s emerging from the experimental data. The scientific method is further important as it is useful in querying knowledge held to determine its truthfulness.[Henry Gauch. 2003. Scientific Method in Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.] One of the foremost proponent scientists who advocated for the scientific method was Galileo Galilei. Galilei advocated for experiential knowledge, calling for proof for every scientific finding. The methods he developed and followed have led to his consideration as the father of modern science. Galileo famously used the scientific method to disprove Aristotles physics of falling bodies. Galileo developed a series of thought experiments designed to question the knowledge held philosophically and logically. Galilei used his newly invented telescope and queried the nature of the universe. With the scientific method, he proved the Copernicuss theory of the solar system, which was heliocentric rather than geocentric, disproving centuries held Ar istotelian knowledge of space.[Ibid. 2.] The scientific method helps us understand the natural world. Through the scientific method, we can make inquiries into the non-understood phenomena around us. For example, were one to encounter a strange animal, one can follow the steps prescribed under the scientific method, to come to a conclusion on whether the animal is a previously unknown species or if it is known. This way, we avoid many pitfalls that lead to false data, hence false knowledge. The scientific method further assists us in querying the knowledge we possess, to identify whether it is true or false. Thus, through the scientific method, we eliminate much of the apparent mysticism that may occur. For example, one can directly use the scientific method to identify the truth behind a seemingly naturally impossible magic trick.[Peter Godfrey-Smith.2003. Theory and Reality: An introduction to the philosophy of science, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.] [Isaac Newton. 1999. N atural Principles and Philosophies of Mathematics. LA: University of California Press.] The scientific research processes frequently applies the scientific method, producing significant finings. For instance, the scientific method led to the discovery of the DNA structure. This structure details the genetic makeup of all living things. The scientists questioned the make-up of the DNA, developed a hypothesis for a helical structure, predicted a mathematical model for its x-ray scattering pattern, experimented on developing a diffraction crystallization, and performed an analysis of the structural data obtained. Their results are continuously peer reviewed and updated whenever new information emerges. The discovery of the DNA structure led to the discovery of many cures of life-threatening diseases and conditions. This contributed greatly in improving the health and quality of life of people all around the world, myself included. The discovery of the structure further means that it is now possible to us...

Employee Motivation Role in Modern Management - 581 Words

Employee Motivation: Role in Modern Management Motivation as a word draws its authentic meaning from the Latin word ‘movere’ meaning to move. Motivation transitions us from a dull state to being enthusiastic and interested. As a positive and implicit force, motivation shapes the path of our behavior, energizes the behavior and elicits the normality to uphold it. The definition clearly points out that an individual must be passably energized and enthused and must be willing to patiently and enduringly implement their energy in realizing the set goals. While motivation may seem like a personal call, managers should not presume that their labor force would naturally tap in and individually attend to the call. Therefore, the first elementary roles of managers should be to motivate the labor force to work toward realizing the firm’s goals and their individual goals. In an attempt to motivate employees, managers must first realize that for people to perform better, the surrounding environment must suit their centra l emotional drive to obtain, understand, relate and defend (Nohria, Gryosberg and Lee, 2008). The goal centers on the manager’s aptitude to learn his employees and then embrace techniques that will stir motivation upon them. Modern management entails hiring labor force with relevant skills in meticulous areas than the manager’s. The manager then clearly defines the job specifications and expectations to the employee so that their skills and knowledge are aligned withShow MoreRelatedEmployee Motivation: Role in Modern Management600 Words   |  3 PagesEmployee Motivation: Role in Modern Management Surviving the existing competition and remaining profitable and relevant in the market is a challenge faced by every enterprise. In order to achieve this, different methodologies are available for use by different companies. One such avenue, which is probably the most productive, is the motivation of employees. Motivation refers to the creation of a friendly environment and provision of conditions that challenge the workforce to be better at their jobRead MoreEmployee Motivation: Role in Modern Management556 Words   |  2 PagesEmployee Motivation: Role in Modern Management Modern management aims at using and manipulating mathematical models to better understand the inter-relationship between employees and the employers in all aspects (Certo Certo, 2013). The primary goal of modern management theories is to ensure the interrelationship between these factors is maximised for the benefit of the organisation. Motivation, from a general perspective, is the intrinsic drive that leads a person to take a certain course of actionRead MoreThe Importance Of Management At A Great Manager1080 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of Management Management is very important to any organization. There are many different types, levels, and styles of management. Organizational goals are created and achieved through management. As defined by Robbins, De Cenzo, and Coulter (2015), management is â€Å"the process of getting things done, effectively and efficiently, through and with other people† (p. 8). There are four functions managers perform in order to effectively and efficiently achieve goals. The four functionsRead MoreHuman Resource Management And Its Importance1517 Words   |  7 PagesEffective human resource management has become a key organizational development and success. In 1991, the United States, IBM and Tower Perrin consulting firm jointly nearly 3,000 senior human resources manager and chief executive officer (CEO) were investigated. As a result, 70% of the human resource management as organizational success the key, more than 90 percent expect to HR 2000 will be an important sector enterprises. In t he field of management, human resources management has become an importantRead MoreOutsourcing : Human Resource Activities1299 Words   |  6 PagesOutsourcing: This explains that in modern-day organizations there has been need to outsource some human resource activities to some other organizations to carry out. Citing Powell (Snell 1999) states that given pressures for management to be both efficiency and flexibility, firms are exploring the use of different employment modes to allocate tasks. (Snell 1999) further states that apart from having to use internal full-time employees, organizations today are increasingly depending on external workersRead MoreThe Challenges Of Leadership During The Modern World1412 Words   |  6 PagesBennis, W. (2007). The challenges of leadership in the modern world: introduction to the special issue. American Psychologist, 62(1), 2-5 This article covers a survey of contemporary trends in leadership. The aim of the author is to develop an understanding of the various challenges that contemporary leaders face so as to come up with effective theoretical models to resolve those challenges. Among the major challenges of leadership, Bennis notes that leadership of human institution is one. The articleRead MoreMotivation in Modern ICT Industry Essay1570 Words   |  7 PagesMotivation in modern ICT industry Motivation is the psychological background of an individual, which will build up his ego, determining whether that individual will be productive or hard-working at the place of work. In the case of the ICT industry, studies are constantly being done regarding what makes up the general employee in the industry, and which characteristics can be exploited. In this short report, a few models that have been studied, and how they work within a software-based company,Read MoreThe Inner Drive of Motivation984 Words   |  4 PagesMotivation is simply means an inner drive to behave or act in a certain manner. To relate Organization and Human Resource, motivation is defined as the processes that account for an individual’s intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward attaining a goal. There are three key elements of motivation, which are intensity, direction, and persistence. Intensity is refers to how hard a person tries on something. Direction is the orientation, path or g uideline that benefits the organizationRead MoreFunctions, Roles, And Activities Of Managers881 Words   |  4 PagesExplain the functions, roles, and activities of managers. Research two companies within the last 3-years, not described in the book, and discuss what managerial characteristics were essential to lead change. Controlling, coordinating, staffing, and planning are the key functions that managers play in an organization (Lussier, 2012). Managers control and coordinate resources to achieve set goals and objectives. They are involved in both the formulation and implementation of strategies in the organizationRead MoreArgument of Hr1723 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstand the important position in the development of a enterprise. In modern times, HR has been promoted to a high degree of enterprise development strategies and plays more and more important roles in the development of enterprises. In the modern business management, HR is the core position. It is important for a wise leader to consider HR as the main part and power of the management. Because of the important role of HR, the human resources managers are demanded to have professional skills

Transitioning From An Undergraduate Level Course - 1698 Words

Transitioning from an undergraduate level course to a graduate level at Kutztown University can be extremely overwhelming for many students. From enrolling in challenging courses that prompt students to over succeed in materials, to professors enforcing and enabling students to perform certain aspects and or skills can be extremely overbearing and difficult at times. Nonetheless, within each course subject the outcomes are substantial and rewarding, for each student accomplishes a new asset that will only supplement them in their future field of study. As for my personal learning experience within my first semester graduate course I believe I have not only gained a sustainable amount of information, but also a better understanding in the field of mental health counseling. In particular, from my first semester I believe my fundamentals course not only gave me a new insight within the field but also a hands on experience by encouraging and embarking me into the counseling process. In fact, before entering Kutztown University Fundamental’s graduate course with Dr. Arena I had very little experience and skills within the subject of counseling. Prior to the course I only had one undergraduate course, which looked at an introduction level to clinical psychology, and a summer job, which entitled me as a unit counselor for a Girl Scout day camp. During these two experiences I was able to gain a brief understanding of the certainShow MoreRelatedTransitioning From Any Undergraduate Level Course1623 Words   |  7 Pages Transitioning from any undergraduate level course to a graduate level at Kutztown University can be extremely overwhelming for many students. From enrolling in challenging courses that prompt students to over succeed in materials, to professors enforcing and enabling students to perform certain aspects and or skills can be extremely overbearing and difficult at times. Nonetheless within each cour se subject the outcomes are substantial and rewarding, for each student accomplishes a new asset thatRead MoreMental Preparation : An Essential Element Ordinary College Student Lacks For Marriage1670 Words   |  7 PagesStephanie Steinberg, Cable News Network journalist, presents the data out of 20,928 undergraduates surveyed by the National Center for Education Statistics in 2008, about 18% of those undergraduate students reported were married. (www.cnn.com/2011/08/04/living/married-college-students/index.html). With the exception of older adults that decide to return to college after the age of 24. Young adults are transitioning from a period of dependability and reliance of theirs care giver into a phase of completeRead MoreUnderstanding And Working With Curriculum804 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding and working with curriculum has become a daily occurrence for me. Upon graduating with my undergraduate degree, I would not have been able to tell anyone about standards or how to correctly align a course. This is something that I do on a daily basis now and will continue to build upon in my School Improvement Project. Our school recently bought new curriculum and it is my goal to ensure that the curriculum is correctly aligned and leads to students’ success. In the literature thatRead MoreIdentity Development of Student Veterans1446 Words   |  6 PagesThe intended purpose of this study was to describe and understand the identity development of student veterans as they transitioned from active duty service members to students at a higher educational institution. This study was â€Å"phenomenological† in nature and focused on seven individual, veteran, full time students completing their first undergraduate degree at CU Denver. 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According to the American Association College of Nursing, Master’s prepared nurses obtain a higher level of learning as well as key competencies and skills. The ultimate goal is to achieve positive patient outcomes resulting in an overall improved health care system. The purpose of th is paper is to provide insight on a Master’s prepared nurse conductedRead MoreComputer Science And Engineering Graduate774 Words   |  4 Pagesand exciting world of engineering that I was getting to hear from others. I could follow my family tradition to go into biosciences or I could explore the trending and exciting world of engineering. After much consideration, I decided that engineering is where my heart lay.. 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Consequently, he was quickly declining to an unhealthy body weight

Corporate Decision Making Plays A Crucial †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Corporate Decision Making Plays A Crucial? Answer: Introduction: Corporate decision making is a process which takes place at every stage in an organization. This process helps the company to make a better decision. These decisions are taken to support the organizational growth. Corporate decision making plays a crucial role in an organization. These decisions are mainly taken by the leader to manage the performance and the profitability of the organization (Lee. Lee, 2006). Further, it has also been found that the corporate decision making helps the organization to set a link between the budgeted outcome and goals of audit company and the actual goals of the company. In this report, capital budgeting has been taken into consideration and it has been analyzed that how corporate decision making process helps an organization into making the best decision about various investment opportunity and plans (Damodaran, 2011). This report briefs the user about various tools of corporate decision making which are helpful for the organization to make a better decision. Further, it has also been found that the following are some of the tools which could be useful for the company to manage the capital budgeting techniques: Sensitivity Analysis: Sensitivity analysis is a technique which is useful for the companies to evaluate the various values of an independent variable which makes an impact over the specific dependent variable under some assumptions. Sensitivity analysis technique is technique which 9s mostly uses by the organization to make a better decision about various investments such as return from one project and risk from other investment project. This analysis is helpful for the organizations to make and develop an effectual and effective business plan which is required by the companies to handle entire risk variables from the business functioning of the company and economical circumstances (Bornholt, 2013). Further, it has been observed that the sensitivity analysis aids the organization in managing the various activities in terms of choosing the best investment project for the company which offers high return to the company and the cash outflow is quite lesser than the cash inflow of the company. Sensitivity ana lysis is used by the companies to identify and evaluate the best project into the available projects. Moles, Parrino Kidwekk, 2011 In concern of capital budgeting, it has been found that the sensitivity analysis offers an analysis over various variable factors and aspects such as cost, sales, investment plans, interest on loan, present value factor, present value etc. it has been observed that in sensitivity analysis, present value factor must be calculated according to the various assumption which is taken for evaluating the factors which could affect the condition of the company and investment project. Such as if an organization is required to earn $ 10,00,000, $ 20,00,000 and $ 30,00,000 in next 3 years (Peterson, Fabozzi, 2002). And for it, he invest into a project where the internal rate of return is expected 10% than the investor must invest $ 60,00,000 so that the entire expenses could be get back by the company in given time period. further, it has been analyzed that the if IRR rate is changed in this case than the entire expense would be get back by the company soon and thus the BEP point would also be get earlier. Internal rate of return and net present value would be quite high if all the related factors would be influenced positively by the company or vice versa. Scenario analysis: Scenario analysis is a technique which is useful for the companies to evaluate the various values of an independent variable which depicts the different result in different scenario. Scenario analysis technique is technique which is mostly uses by the organization to make a better decision about various investments such as return from one project and risk from other investment project (Reilly Brown, 2011). This analysis is helpful for the organizations to make and develop an effectual and effective business plan which is required by the companies to handle entire risk variables from the business functioning of the company and economical circumstances. Further, it has been observed that the Scenario analysis aids the organization in managing the various activities in terms of choosing the best investment project for the company which offers high return to the company and the cash outflow is quite lesser than the cash inflow of the company. Scenario analysis is used by the companies t o identify and evaluate the best project into the available project management (Ross et al, 2008). Factors Normal case Best case Worst case Yield - + 10 % - 20% Exchange rate - + 10 % - 10% Transportation cost - -5% +20% Marketing cost - -5% +20% Sales cost - + 10 % - 20% Sales price 1.03 1.05 1.00 Cash inflow 17 % 29 % 1 % NPV 1 2.2 -2.7 In concern of capital budgeting, it has been found that the scenario analysis offers an analysis over various variable factors and aspects such as cost, sales, investment plans, interest on loan, present value factor, present value etc. it has been observed that in scenario analysis, various aspects are taken into consideration and this study is done to make a better scenario for the company such as if company require a fixed amount after a fixed period than in which market company is required to invest and how much amount is required to invest for a fixed time period (Ross, Westerfield Jaffe, 2007). For this study, various tools such as NPV, IRR, payback period, ARR are calculated and after evaluating every tool, a scenario is prepared. If the best scenario is made by the company than the Internal rate of return and net present value would be quite high of the company or vice versa. Break even analysis: Break even analysis is a study which is used by the companies to determine a point where the entire revenues which has been received by the company are equal to the entire associated cost. Break even analysis is a technique which is useful for the companies to evaluate the various level of a companys profitability condition. Break even analysis technique is a technique which is mostly uses by the organization to make a better decision about various investments such as the total time period in which company would be able to get back the entire associated cost. This analysis is helpful for the organizations to make and develop an effectual and effective business plan which is required by the companies to handle entire risk variables from the business functioning of the company and economical circumstances (Seitzinger et al, 2010). Further, it has been observed that the Break even analysis aids the organization in managing the various activities in terms of choosing the best investment project for the company which offers high return to the company and the cash outflow is quite lesser than the cash inflow of the company. Scenario analysis is used by the companies to identify and evaluate the best project into the available projects. (Tian Jiang, 2015) In concern of capital budgeting, it has been found that the Break even analysis offers an analysis over various variable and fixed factors and aspects such as cost, sales, investment plans, interest on loan, present value factor, present value etc. it has been observed that in Break even analysis, various aspects are taken into consideration and this study is done to make a better scenario for the company such as if company wants to make an investment into a particular project than how much time would it take to the company to get back the entire cash outflow amount. The capital budgeting decision is taken according to the total time period in this technique (Tsanakas Millossovich, 2016). The lesser the time would be taken, the more likable the project is. For this study, various tools payback period, discounted payback, fixed amount, variable amount etc. are calculated and after evaluating every tool, a break even analysis study is prepared. If the time period is lesser in a projec t than there are quite more chances of the project to become profitable and vice versa (Zabarankin, Pavlikov Uryasev, 2014). Simulation techniques: Lastly, simulation techniques have also been analyzed to identify the capital budgeting techniques and tools. In simulation techniques, probability distribution and sensitivity analysis is taken into consideration. Simulation techniques are a study which is used by the companies to choose a point where the company would be more profitable. Simulation techniques analysis is a technique which is useful for the companies to evaluate the various level of a companys profitability condition. Simulation techniques analysis technique is a technique which is mostly uses by the organization to make a better decision about various investments such as the total time period in which company would be able to get back the entire associated cost (Barlow, 2006). This analysis is helpful for the organizations to make and develop an effectual and effective business plan which is required by the companies to handle entire risk variables from the business functioning of the company and economical circums tances. Further, it has been observed that the simulation techniques analysis aids the organization in managing the various activities in terms of choosing the best investment project for the company which offers high return to the company and the cash outflow is quite lesser than the cash inflow of the company. Simulation techniques analysis is used by the companies to identify and evaluate the best project into the available projects (Lumby, Jones, 2007). For conducting the research over the simulation analysis, it is required by the company to firstly choose a random number and then carry on the study on the basis of that random number. In concern of capital budgeting, it has been found that the Simulation techniques offers an analysis over various random numbers, factors and aspects such as cost, sales, investment plans, interest on loan, present value factor, present value etc. it has been observed that in Simulation techniques, various aspects are taken into consideration and this study is done to make a better decision for the company such as if company wants to make an investment into a particular project than how much time would it take to the company to get back the entire cash outflow amount (Batra Verma, 2014). The capital budgeting decision is taken according to the random numbers in this technique. The plot where the probability distribution would be plotted, it would be the place of project level risk. For this study, va rious tools have been calculated to examine the level of risk which could be faced by the company if company would make an investment into that particular investment program. And after evaluating every tool, a Simulation techniques analysis study is prepared. Conclusion: Thus through the above study, it could be concluded that there are various factors which are available for a company into the market to make a better decision about the investment into the various projects. Through this study it has been learned that the sensitivity analysis look over various dependent and independent variables. Scenario analysis looks over the related factors and makes a scenario for investment. Break even analysis estimate the level of revenue and cost to make a better decision and lastly, the Simulation techniques are evaluated to examine the level of risk which could be faced by the company if company would make an investment into that particular investment program. And after evaluating every tool, a Simulation techniques analysis study is prepared. References: Barlow.J.F.,2006, Excel models for business and operations management, 2nd edition, John Wiley sons ltd, England Batra, R. Verma, S. 2014, "An Empirical Insight into Different Stages of Capital Budgeting", Global Business Review, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 339-362. Bornholt, G. 2013, "The Failure of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM): An Update and Discussion: The Capital Asset Pricing Model", Abacus, vol. 49, pp. 36-43. Damodaran, A, 2011, Applied corporate finance,3rd edition, John Wiley sons, USA Lee.C.F Lee, A, C,.2006,Encyclopedia of finance, Springer science, new York Lumby,S Jones,C,.2007, Corporate finance theory practice, 7th edition, Thomson, London Moles, P. Parrino, R Kidwekk, D,.2011, Corporate finance, European edition, John Wiley sons, United Kingdom Peterson, P,P Fabozzi,F,J,. 2002, Capital budgeting: theory and practice, John Wiley sons, Canada Reilly.F.K Brown.K.C,.2011,Investment analysis portfolio management,10th edition, South western Cengage learning, India Ross, A,. Westerfield, R,W,. Jaffe,J,. Kakani,R,K,.2008, Corporate Finance, 8th edition, Tata McGraw hill education private limited, New Delhi, India Ross, S, A,. Westerfield, R, W,. Jaffe, J,.2007, Corporate Finance, the McGraw-hill, India Seitzinger, S.P., Mayorga, E., Bouwman, A.F., Kroeze, C., Beusen, A.H.W., Billen, G., cht, v., G, Dumont, E.L., Fekete, B.M., Garnier, J. Harrison, J. 2010, "Global River Nutrient Export: A Scenario Analysis of Past and Future Trends", Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol. 24, pp. GB0A08-GB0A08. Tian, D. Jiang, L. 2015, "Quasiconvex risk statistics with scenario analysis", Mathematics and Financial Economics, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 111-121. Tsanakas, A. Millossovich, P. 2016, "Sensitivity Analysis Using Risk Measures", Risk Analysis, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 30-48. Zabarankin, M., Pavlikov, K. Uryasev, S. 2014, "Capital Asset Pricing Model with drawdown measure", European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 234, no. 2, pp. 508.

What are the largest expense categories incurred by health care service organizations Essay Example

What are the largest expense categories incurred by health care service organizations Essay In opinion, one of the biggest expenses for medical facilities is unpaid services. Costs occurred from patients that are unpaid privately or not fully reimbursed from insurance companies would be one of the biggest expenses incurred in health care services. Another expense that is high on the list of expenses for health care services would be equipment and personnel. Health care personal have high salaries as well as costs for additional training and tuition reimbursement if the health care facility participates in such programs. Equipment also can cost in the tens of thousands of dollars to over a million to buy the equipment, depending on the equipment. Then there is the training for the personnel operating it, the maintenance on the equipment and anything else having to do with each specific piece. A medical facility has costs no matter what it is they do. The overhead costs, which includes the operating of the building, the salaries of the personnel in the building and anything that has to do with that account for much of the expenses incurred in health care facilities along with services rendered. We will write a custom essay sample on What are the largest expense categories incurred by health care service organizations specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What are the largest expense categories incurred by health care service organizations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What are the largest expense categories incurred by health care service organizations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer What are the titles and functions of the four financial statements usually included in an audited financial report? The four basic financial statements include the balance sheet, the statement of revenue and expense, the statement of fund balance or net worth, and the statement of cash flows. The balance sheet records what an organization owes and what it is worth if for profit organization and uses fund balance rather than equity for nonprofit organizations. Like the name suggests the balance sheet balances finances in the organization. It is stated at a particular point in time. It displays the total of assets of he organization and the total of what the organization owes. That is its liabilities and its net worth (fund balance). This can be visualized as Assets- Liabilities- Net worth/ Fund balance. The statement of revenue and expense covers a point in time rather than one single date or point in time. The concepts shows that revenue, or inflow, less expenses , or outflow, result in an excess of revenue to expenses if the year has been good, or an excess of expenses over revenue resulting in a loss if the year has been bad, The formula for a condenses statement of revenue and expense would be: operating revenue- operating expenses=operating income. A statement of changes in fund balance/net worth is linked to the previous financial reports. The excess of revenue flows back into equity or fund balance through the statement of fund balance/ net worth. The statement of cash flows deals a lot with accrual basis accounting. For example, Depreciation is recognized within each year as an expense, but it does not represent a cash expense. This is a concept that now enters into the statement of cash flows. The fourth major report—the statement of cash flows—interlocks with the other three major reports. (Baker Baker, 2011).

Death Penalty Essays (255 words) - Capital Punishment, Penology

Death Penalty Essays (255 words) - Capital Punishment, Penology Death Penalty Is the Death Penalty Right or Wrong? Should we be able to execute people that have been convicted of murder or should we give them a chance to break out of jail and maybe kill other people. Well the Death Penalty has been around for a while ever since the Old West use to hang people for punishment. It is not cruel if you use the lethal injection but I could believe being electrocuted would hurt a little. Is the Death Penalty ethical or is it inhumane. Well some people can argue what would happen you sentience some on death row and he was innocent. The people for it will argue that if they killed some one why shouldn't they be killed. The people that are agents the death penalty are worry about what happens is they would execute some one that was innocent. Science 1900 23 innocent people have been executed. That is a lot of people to put to death that haven't done anything wrong to be killed for. A lawyer fee for a death penalty sentience is between 1.5 to 3 million dollars. There for only the rich people could ovoid the death penalty and get life and have a chance to get out of jail. People also say that it is inhuman to do that but what they did you the victim is also inhuman. People are saying that you are doing the same thing as the person did to the victim and it is not morally right.

Quiet Torrential Sound by Joan Ackermann and a Seinfeld episode Essay

Quiet Torrential Sound by Joan Ackermann and a Seinfeld episode written by Larry David - Essay Example Of course, the main character of the story is Jerry Seinfeld, named after the writer and the producer. He is regarded as the â€Å"voice of reason† (buddychai, n.p). The entire story revolves around this life, and he has appeared consistently in all the episodes of all the different seasons. He is one of those characters, who have a focal point in the lives of the people around him, which include his best friend, his neighbor and his ex-girlfriend. The character of Jerry Seinfeld is mirrored after a real person, for his career in the show remains, that of a stand-up comedian, which also forms the career of the actual person. Jerry brings life to the sitcom, with his comments about his friend’s habits, who are to the say the least, quite quirky and live a very laidback life. This makes the character of Jerry quite observational. One would also find it interesting to observe that Jerry’s identity is closely intertwined with that of his friends. Jerry’s chara cter is shown in the light, through his social network. Prying by George into Jerry’s life shows the viewers about Jerry’s insecurities. Elaine always remarks on how Jerry breaks up with women almost every week, because he always finds reasons to break up with women, including the fact that he breaks up with a woman, because she had manly hands. Moreover, one can also notice Jerry’s stubbornness, for example, when he buys his parent’s car repeatedly, which actually affected him financially. However, any viewer would realize that although the show was meant to be about â€Å"nothing†, it actually shows everything there is about to life that is wholly represented by Jerry’s character. Although he is often frustrated with his friends’ habits, he always finds love and care for them. For example, in one episode â€Å"The Invitations†, Jerry became deeply worried, when George was about to get married because he felt that their group will not be the same

The Impact of Global Warming on Agricultural Production Dissertation

The Impact of Global Warming on Agricultural Production - Dissertation Example The significance of this portfolio lies with my genuine interest to identify the relationship between crop farm level agriculture and global warming in China. The underlying inspiration behind this exploration is my experience in Bayer CropScience Ltd in Northeast China. In the changing global context, sustainable agricultural forecasting and irrigational developments require rather collaborated efforts. The production of crops including soybean, wheat, and corn becomes more difficult as the predictability of weather and climate decreases. The aftermath of global warming is very evident in Northeastern China where drought and rain failure is severe. Other challenges those have a direct impact on agriculture are inconsistency in rainfall, increasing temperature, floods, and hurricanes. Global warming inflicts wide range of calamities including rising temperature, climate change, glacier retreat and disappearance, ocean and social system issues, and health problems. Recent studies show that global warming and thereby significant climate changes have dreadfully affected agriculture production across the globe. Many countries have abandoned their agriculture production as they do not get adequate returns to cover capital invested and efforts taken. Improved agriculture production is essential for the human existence; and hence, it is necessary to find out possible ways to mitigate the impact of global warming. China, the world’ most populated country with 7% of the world’s arable land available to feed 22% of the world’s population is more likely to be affected by climate change. Among various crops, soybean is the most vulnerable one to temperature fluctuations. The suitable temperature for soybean is 15-22  °C at emergence, 20-25  °C at flow ering, and 15-22  °C at maturity (Liu et al., 2008). The Context I have long years’ experience in agricultural farming and have worked in Bayer CropScience Ltd in Northeast China. The Bayer CropScience is well known for its leadership in the area of crop protection, non-agricultural pest-control, seeds and plant biotechnology around the world. Bayer vehemently tries to prevent climate changes as part of its sustainability strategy through a series of improvement programs in its own production operations. Therefore, the author is familiar with agriculture production, climate changes, and variation in the volume of farming outcomes over the past several years. The adverse effect of global warming is easily visible in Chinese Soybean industry. China is one of the world’s largest Soybean producers. However, the country has faced a considerable decline in quantity and quality of soybean produced and distributed over last few years. The concept of sustainable agriculture h as become very vital to meet the basic needs of next generations. Sustainable agriculture indicates the practice of agricultural activities based on the principles of ecology. Global warming is defined as â€Å"a continuing increase in Earth’s overall temperature† (Farrar, 2007, p.7). The instrumental temperature record indicates that average global surface temperature has been increased by 0.74 degree Celsius during the 20th century. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) estimates that global surface temperature may rise in 21st century from 1.5 to 1.9o C (for lowest emissions scenario) or 3.4 to 6.1o C (for highest emissions scenario). These estimations were made by applying the techniques of sensitivity to greenhouse gas

The Art of Persuasion Essay Example for Free

The Art of Persuasion Essay In his video, â€Å"The Science of Persuasion† Wiesel uses persuasive techniques by persuading one to use his techniques in their papers. Wiesel explains and goes into detail about how and when to use the six steps of persuasion which are reciprocity, scarcity, authority, consistency, liking, and consensus. Wiesel says in his video that authority is one of the steps of persuasion and by doing so uses his techniques on the viewer because he comes off as an authority figure because he is the teacher in this video thus making him an authority figure. Since Wiesel is coming off as an authority figure, one would be more likely to be persuaded and do what he is saying, which in this case is to use his persuasive techniques. Wiesel uses his persuasive techniques of reciprocity, scarcity, authority, consistency, liking, and consensus to persuade others to use his persuasive writing techniques in their papers.

Xenotransplantation Essay -- Medical Medicine essays

Xenotransplantation Introduction According to Webster's Dictionary, a doctor is one skilled or specializing in healing arts. However, what is entailed in these "healing arts" has expanded time and time again over the course of history. At one point in time, to be a doctor was as simple as administering the right dose of a certain elixir, and then as time went on advances were made in the areas of antibiotics and other medicines, as well as in surgical arenas. Now we have come to a new age where doctors are pushing the boundaries of their capability far beyond anyone imagined they could. Since the first kidney transplant less than 40 years ago, a lot of innovations have been made in the world of organ transplantation and various forms of these procedures continue to be hot topics in today's society. Unfortunately, there are about 68,000 people awaiting a transplant of some sort at any given time and only about 20,000 a year actually receive them. In addition, the demand for transplants is increasing at a rate of 15% a year. It is statistics like this that continue to keep medical professionals striving for alternative methods of transplanting. This limited availability of human organs and tissues, coupled with recent technological advances, has increasingly led to the implantations of living cells from other species when human donors are not available, when a bridge organ is needed, or when animal cells may provide some sort of unique benefit. This is called xenotransplantation. Xenotransplantation is perhaps the most talked about area in the medical community today as it involves the loaded issue of cloning and gene mutation. Although a large portion of the material found on xenotransplantation focuses on the transpl... ...in a state of a free for all. We cannot let humans in legitimate need suffer just in case the public might think a certain way about the medical industry. However, there are certain cases when I think the medical industry does have an effect on society. For example, on the topic of human cloning, I say ban it. There is no real need to clone a person, sure it would be neat, but there isn't a need. Then there is xenotransplantation where there is a real need and you are actually able to save lives. In society we have an obligation to do what we can, within reason, to save the lives that can be saved under the guidance of skilled medical professionals who have made an oath to act ethically. We trust them with our lives, why not trust their opinions? Bibliography 1.www.ama-assn.org 2.www.diabetic.org> 3.www.encarta.msn.com 4.www.dukenews.duke.edu Xenotransplantation Essay -- Medical Medicine essays Xenotransplantation Introduction According to Webster's Dictionary, a doctor is one skilled or specializing in healing arts. However, what is entailed in these "healing arts" has expanded time and time again over the course of history. At one point in time, to be a doctor was as simple as administering the right dose of a certain elixir, and then as time went on advances were made in the areas of antibiotics and other medicines, as well as in surgical arenas. Now we have come to a new age where doctors are pushing the boundaries of their capability far beyond anyone imagined they could. Since the first kidney transplant less than 40 years ago, a lot of innovations have been made in the world of organ transplantation and various forms of these procedures continue to be hot topics in today's society. Unfortunately, there are about 68,000 people awaiting a transplant of some sort at any given time and only about 20,000 a year actually receive them. In addition, the demand for transplants is increasing at a rate of 15% a year. It is statistics like this that continue to keep medical professionals striving for alternative methods of transplanting. This limited availability of human organs and tissues, coupled with recent technological advances, has increasingly led to the implantations of living cells from other species when human donors are not available, when a bridge organ is needed, or when animal cells may provide some sort of unique benefit. This is called xenotransplantation. Xenotransplantation is perhaps the most talked about area in the medical community today as it involves the loaded issue of cloning and gene mutation. Although a large portion of the material found on xenotransplantation focuses on the transpl... ...in a state of a free for all. We cannot let humans in legitimate need suffer just in case the public might think a certain way about the medical industry. However, there are certain cases when I think the medical industry does have an effect on society. For example, on the topic of human cloning, I say ban it. There is no real need to clone a person, sure it would be neat, but there isn't a need. Then there is xenotransplantation where there is a real need and you are actually able to save lives. In society we have an obligation to do what we can, within reason, to save the lives that can be saved under the guidance of skilled medical professionals who have made an oath to act ethically. We trust them with our lives, why not trust their opinions? Bibliography 1.www.ama-assn.org 2.www.diabetic.org> 3.www.encarta.msn.com 4.www.dukenews.duke.edu

Five Points of Architecture

Five Points of ArchitectureLe Corbusier is one of the most important designers from the twentieth century. He is known as one of the innovators of modern architecture due to many of his thoughts and‘recipes’within architecture. One of his most celebrated was  Ã¢â‚¬ËœThe Five Point of a New Architecture’that he had explained in ‘L'Esprit Nouveau’  and the book ‘  Vers une architecture’, which he had been developing throughout the 1920s. Le Corbusier’ development of this thought altered the architectural promenade in a new manner, which was presented in 1926. [ 1 ] The five points are as follows: pilotis, the roof garden, free program, free facade, and the horizontal window. Le Corbusier used these points as a structural footing for most of his architecture up until the 1950’s, which are apparent in many of his designs. The essay‘Les Cinq points d'une architecture nouvelle’by Le Corbusier focuses on inquiries that are raised within architectural design, proposing a foundation and agreement in it. Similar texts for illustration the advancement of‘cellule’and figures of the Maison Standardisee, do non hold relation to the design procedure of the five points. The Modulor, which is the survey of proportions of the human organic structure graduated table that is used as a system to be after a figure of Le Corbusier’s edifices, is another theoretical effort, which did non accomplish a proper relation to the design procedure and besides the architectural hunt for signifier that personifies the five points. On the other manus, these thoughts can be portrayed more freely as ‘merely theoretical ideas’ . [ 2 ] One exclusion is the construct of the tracis regulateurs ( modulating lines ) , which uses proportions of geometry in edifices. It predicted certain thoughts behind the five points in a figure of facets. The first point is the piloti, which are columns or wharfs that elevate a construction off the land. The fact that the construction is lifted provides many functional advantages. As the pilotis raise the edifice off the land, it allows circulation beneath the house, which frees the edifice site, and allows a private road, parking infinite, or a garden to be placed beneath the house. The pilotis provides many advantages, and besides new constructional possibilities. The artistic minutes every bit good as the drawn-out utility are the consequences of those‘recherches assidues’and those‘acquis de laboratoire’[ 3 ] . The same country is besides gained on the level roof. This country is known as the following point, which is the roof garden. This is to equilibrate the green country that was already used by the edifice and substituted it onto the roof, which is so used for domestic intents. Free program is the following point, which means the floor infinite can be arranged freely without the concern for back uping walls into suites. Replacing interior supporting columns from walls spliting the infinite, and traveling the construction of the edifice to the outside is a manner to accomplish this. Le Corbusier designed an unfastened floor construction called the Dom-ino house in which the theoretical account removed supporting wall and the back uping beams for the ceiling. This innovation was most unexpected at clip ; it was a‘forecast of the potencies of strengthened concrete, of mass-production, of human graduated table, of the modern mill.’ [ 4 ] The frame did non depend on the floor programs of the house, giving the designer freedom when planing the inside. Free facade is another point. It is the ability of planing the facade freely as the walls are non-supporting, which is the consequence of the free program. The following point is the horizontal window. This allows the facade to be cut along its full length. By making so it allows maximal light, better airing and besides gives positions of the environing pace, which is apparent in the Villa Savoye. The five points were demonstrated in many of Le Corbusier ‘s architecture throughout his calling. One of first designs that Le Corbusier attempted to include the points in was the Maisons Citrohan. The house was developed through different versions. Numerous elements of the houses design turned out to be indispensable factors, which make up Le Corbusiers manner. Certain features of the Maison Citrohan can be detected in most of the Villa in the 1920’s. [ 5 ] Maison Citrohan introduced the‘five points of new architecture’ .The house was elevated by pilotis leting free circulation on the land, and besides consisted of a reinforced-concrete frame construction, which was achieved from the Dom-ino’s constructional system. The unfastened infinite created by the pilotis and the level roof increases the little country that already exists. It besides had a roof garden/terrace. Le Corbusier voiced himself on the topic of the Maison Citrohan in the first volume of the‘Oevre compldte’:â€Å"Stuttgart, c'est I'occasion enfin! â€Å" .Le Corbusier did non talk of single objects or designs ; he talked about the changeless development of an thought stretched over many instances. [ 6 ] Le Corbusier studied the indispensable doctrines of Egyptian, Hindu, Byzantine, and Grecian architecture in‘Vers une architecture’ ,which is a aggregation of essays that supports survey of the construct of modern architecture. [ 7 ] Egyptian and Grecian architecture were peculiarly of import for Le Corbusier ‘s application of the five points. From Egyptian architecture, Le Corbusier acquired the thought of symmetricalness and repeat. In add-on, Le Corbusier obtained the impression of motion and reverses from Grecian architecture. The lesson of regular repeat from Egyptian architecture, as mentioned above, provided the thought of utilizing repeat in perpendicular supports that Le Corbusier would subsequently use to his architecture as â€Å" a changeless graduated table, a beat, a reposeful meter † . Le Corbusiers design theories were put in pattern to a certain degree within a figure of his designs such as the Maison Cook, the Villa Stein, and besides at the Villa Savoye. In these edifices‘the regular grid of columns served as a foil to the organic forms of the curving walls and stepss, which together combined to form a pleasant architectural promenade with unsymmetrically balanced views’harmonizing to the lessons of Grecian architecture. [ 8 ] Similar to the Citrohan House, the Villa Stein had a roof, which became a patio garden ; on a regular basis spaced structural wharfs, which allowed freely curved interior dividers, and besides horizontal Windowss that extended across frontages. The Maison Cook was a patio house. The upper floors of the house were supported by concrete piloti, and the land floor consisted of a unfastened program which had a parking infinite, entry, and a patio. The roof was besides used as a garden patio. Le Corbusier wanted to demo that the dividers of the suites on each floor were independent of structural supports, therefore the dividers were curved. [ 9 ] The Villa Savoye follows the five points best purely, and can be considered as a reinforced program of Le Corbusier’s five points. The exterior maintains the thought of symmetricalness as all four lifts are truly similar, which consist of horizontal Windowss and gaps running the breadth of the facade at the 2nd floor degree, supported by on a regular basis spaced pilotis. [ 10 ] Within the points, the free program is the most of import in the design, where the big wall curves freely between the pilotis on the land floor, which reflects the thought of the ‘free plan’ the strongest. Equally much as the five points have contributed to the development of modern architecture greatly, some points such as the horizontal Windowss are non necessary in footings of the designing of good architecture. Besides the thought of the roof garden has been criticised over the old ages for leaking, it besides would be considered really unusual in domestic houses in states such as the UK, as they use the more traditional pitched roof as it seems more homely. Furthermore, Le Corbusier abandoned the thought of the piloti shortly after some point ; his ulterior work does non purely follow the points. Le Corbusier’s‘Five Points in Architecture’pronunciamento, as explained above, has had great influence on modern architecture. This is apparent in The Villa Savoye, which summed up the five points, which turned out to be a chef-d'oeuvre of the twentieth century design and one of the greatest plants by Le Corbusier. The five points have allowed a broad assortment of thoughts and possibilities within planing architecture even to this twenty-four hours such as the usage of free facade in Zaha Hadid’s Performing Arts Center in Hague ( 2010 ).

Pd 1445 - 13838 Words

MALACAÑANG Manila PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No. 1445 ORDAINING AND INSTITUTING A GOVERNMENT AUDITING CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES WHEREAS, the creation and establishment of the Commission on Audit under the new Constitution and its recent reorganization and restructuring by virtue of Presidential Decree No. 898 have rendered more pressing the long-felt need to codify in revised and updated form, in keeping with modern trends of government auditing and progressive legislation on the subject, various scattered auditing laws, rules and regulations, and to incorporate therein presidential decrees, orders, proclamations, and instructions germane and relevant thereto for integrated effect; NOW, THEREFORE, I, FERDINAND E. MARCOS, President of the†¦show more content†¦5. Disbursements or disposition of government funds or property shall invariably bear the approval of the proper officials. 6. Claims against government funds shall be supported with complete documentation. 7. All laws and re gulations applicable to financial transactions shall be faithfully adhered to. 8. Generally accepted principles and practices of accounting as well as of sound management and fiscal administration shall be observed, provided that they do not contravene existing laws and regulations. TITLE I THE COMMISSION ON AUDIT CHAPTER 1 ORGANIZATION Section 5. Composition of the Commission on Audit qualifications, term, and salary of members. 1. The Commission on Audit, hereinafter referred to as the Commission, shall be composed of a Chairman and two Commissioners, who shall be natural-born citizens of the Philippines and, at the time of their appointment, at least forty years of age and certified public accountants or members of the Philippine Bar for at least ten years. 2. The Chairman and the Commissioners shall be appointed by the Prime Minister for a term of seven years without reappointment. Of the Commissioners first appointed, one shall hold office for seven years, another for five years, and the third for three years. Appointment to any vacancy shall only be for the unexpired portion of the term of the predecessor. 3. The Chairman andShow MoreRelatedTraining Needs of Barangay Officials1541 Words   |  7 Pagespublic needs. 11. Revenue – funds used not to keep the government machinery going but also to enable the government to carry out its fiscal functions of allocation, distribution, and stabilization. 12. Accounting – defined pursuant to Section 109, PD 1445 as one which â€Å"encompasses the process of analyzing, recording, classifying, summarizing and communicating 13. 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